Architecture Of The Temple Of Artemis At Ephesus - 1424 Words

In this paper I will do the near impossible and try to analyze the remains of the architecture of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (320-650 BCE). Analyzing the remains in term of Art History is nearly impossible because there is nothing left outside but some foundations that consist of piles of rocks. These are most likely the bases of the temples columns. The site only has one actual column that is still intact. Although, it looks as though it has been pieced together with scrap. A number of artists have created their interpretations of what they believed the temple looked like based on the descriptions of Pliny and others. If one was to analyze the temple based on modern renderings of it, they would say that it was influenced both by Greek and Near East architecture. The description given by Pliny speaks of their being a life size statue of Artemis that stood on a platform in the center of the temple. This statue of Artemis was unlike the common Greek interpretation of her as the g oddess of the hunt. Instead, this version of her is seen as a fertility goddess. A statue of her that was uncovered at the site of Ephesus depicts Artemis as being covered in breasts, which symbolize fertility. The excavators also found a nearly intact plate of a woman’s head and a part of frieze that shows the god Hermes and who many believe to be Persephone. The remains of the temple are located in Ephesus which is presently Turkey and had been originally built during the Persian Empire’sShow MoreRelatedThe Temple Of Artemis At Ephesus1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: World Wonder The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also known as the Artemision, was once a remarkable sight that was considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple itself was a rather mysterious as not much is known about the rituals that may have taken place there. It is known that the Ephesian held Artemis is the highest honor. It was believed by some that Artemis herself was born at the location of the temple (Iosa, pg. 3). The templeRead MoreThe Temple Of Artemis At Ephesus1727 Words   |  7 Pages THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESUS Molli Layton Art History 201 Dr. James Swenson June 2, 2017 The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus is a complex building with a complex history. Located in East Greece, the building underwent many changes, as did the surrounding Greek society. This paper will discuss the history, architecture, historical context, and sculptures of the temple. An analysis of it’s evolution will also be provided. The temple was built in mid sixth century BCE. The exact dateRead MoreArtemis Temple Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Ephesus was known across the Greek world for its devotion to the goddess Artemis and for its monumental temple dedicated to her. Greek Artemis was a goddess of virginity, women’s concerns, the hunt and the underworld (1). She was also the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin of Apollo. To her dedication, The Temple of Artemis was built, which is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Iconic Temple of Artemis resides in the ancient city of Ephesus which is now TurkeyRead MoreThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World1072 Words   |  4 PagesSeven Wonders of the Ancient world highlighted by Philon of Byzance. After Alexandre the Great the canonical list of seven wonders was presented: the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassu s, the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. They are claimed to be the most remarkable creations of the ancient world due to their uniqueness, beauty, forms and innovations. Classical worldRead MoreThe Greeks Were A Mighty Empire.the Greeks1179 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology, art, and architecture. The Greeks were a very people. They made great advances in architecture and many true works of art. The Greeks also made four out of the seven ancient wonders of the ancient world. There are the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, The Colossus of Rhodes, and the LightHouse of Alexandria. According to SoftSchools.com The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was built to for Artemis, one of the goddesses of Olympus. This temple is one of the SevenRead MoreAre You Planning A Trip?2028 Words   |  9 PagesAre you planning a trip to Europe? Are you interested in history and ancient architecture? If you are going to Europe, don’t forget to visit Turkey. And once you get to Turkey, don’t get stuck in Istanbul, because you need to make sure you go and visit Ephesus. Ephesus is a city that’s rich in Greek and Roman history, with many prominent attractions and ruins that you won’t want to miss. History Ephesus is an ancient Greek city that was founded on the coast of the Aegean Sea during the 10thRead MoreEssay about Meaning and Identity in Public Art560 Words   |  3 Pagesfor a Greek temple. I want to share with you what the architecture communicated to me, what the subject of the art was that I observed, and why the building was placed where it now stands. Anyone who possesses basic knowledge about ancient Greece could surely see the similarities between Greek temples and the Capitol building. There is even an inscription on the Capitol building stating it is a Greek revival structure. The building has many similarities to a Greek temple such as: theRead MoreSeven Wonders of the Ancient World1404 Words   |  6 PagesAncient World The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were some of the greatest civilizations in human history. The Greeks and the Romans had many interests and pursuits. These are cultures that placed a great deal of value in aesthetics and architecture. There are in fact many structures and artifacts that have survived from those civilizations. The Greek and Romans pursued and appreciation what they believed to be aesthetic and mathematical perfection. In the ancient world, these civilizationsRead More7 Wonders of the World - Essay2786 Words   |  12 Pagesstructure  in the world for over 3,800 years. * Originally the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface. * The Great Pyramid of Giza is the main part of a complex setting of buildings that included two  mortuary temples  in honor of Khufu (one close to the pyramid and one near the Nile). Hanging Gardens of Babylon * The  Hanging Gardens of  Babylon are considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built by the Chaldean  king  NebuchadnezzarRead MoreArchitechture of Fredericton: Ionic and Corinthian Orders1184 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatly influenced by the neoclassical architectural period that swept Europe and North America during the 18th century (Young 1982, 10). This period was marked by an influx of buildings designed to reflect the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome (Faulkner 2009, Neo-classical architecture). It grew from the burgeoning interest in classical antiquities and antiquarianism, a movement led by Englishmen such as Lord Elgin and William Stukeley, which marked the 1700s (Greene and Moore 2010, 16, 38)

Why Crimes Are Committed - 969 Words

The focus of Samuel Walker s Sense and Nonsense About Crime and Drugs is crime reduction strategies. Some that work, and others that, as the title implies, are nonsense. The fifth edition of the Criminology textbook discusses a wide variety of criminal justice aspects, including; who commits crime and why; the history of studying crime and various attempts at reducing and dealing with crime. Criminology is, in essence, the study of why people omit crimes. In some instances, the two books agree, in others, they do not. Throughout the United States and internationally, many different efforts have been made to understand and combat crime. Some of these attempts are basic and seem commonsense, some are more drastic. An example is†¦show more content†¦Another myth presented in Walker s book is that many habitual drunk drivers beat the system. This assumes that the criminal justice system does not adequately deal with the violators and that a few individuals represent all o f society s drunk drivers (Criminology 119). These statements fail to address the totality of the facts. In reality, almost 60% of those killed in alcohol related accidents are the drunk drivers themselves, and another 20% are their passengers Criminology 119). It has been determined by Walkers point of view to be nearly impossible to determine who will be the drunk drivers based on their records, since most do not have previous records. Some deterrents for drinking and driving that are mentioned in the Criminology text are giving the proceeds from a drunk drivers car forfeiture to victims of his crime, branding drunk drivers with bright orange license plates, reducing the time that bars can serve alcohol and their happy hours, as well as making bartenders liable for any damages caused due to over serving customers (Criminology 369). As for the system being too lenient on drunk drivers, that is not substantiated. There are heavy mandatory minimum fines, automatic license suspe nsion and possible jail time as consequences. Sense and Nonsense mentions deterrents involving short term stings and crackdowns where officers are allowed to administer a breathalyzer to any vehicle they choose.Show MoreRelatedWhy Crimes Are Committed By African Americans1744 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American criminologists presenting different research studies in regards to many different reasons and possible conclusions as to why crimes are committed by African Americans. For the most part, the criminologists all take an approach on how racism plays a huge role in the criminal activity of African Americans. However, they all have different perspectives on why and how criminal acts come about, but mainly are having the same conclusions from their evaluations at the end of their research andRead MoreEssay on Why so Much Crime is Committed in Urban Areas606 Words   |  3 PagesWhy so Much Crime is Committed in Urban Areas Crime in urban areas has been on the increase since the 1950s, why? What has happened to cause crime to become almost an accepted part of inner city life? There are plenty of crime figures available for every city in the world, but reading numbers from a list does not explain why more crimes are being committed, to try to understand we have to look at what has changed in urban communities and how these changes have affectedRead MoreThe City Of Wortropolis Faced An Economic Recession996 Words   |  4 Pagesinequality, and crime. Between 1980-2000 the crime rates significantly rose. The violent crime rate went from 5 per 100,000 to 50 per 100,000. The property crime rate went from 100 per 100,000 to 400 per 100,000. Despite the large increase in crime during the recession many of the white-collar offenders were never apprehended. The recession initially occurred due to the corporate fraud and illegal investment practices but they were not apprehended like the people who committed blue-collar crimes. This failureRead MoreWhat is the Social Bond Theory?1154 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many theories that try to explain why crime is committed. Theres the strain theory, the Social disorganization theory, the Different association theory and many others. But the one that I think best explains why crime is committed is the social bond theory. It is very straightforward and it expla ins what leads to a crime. The social bond theory states that a persons view toward a society determines if a person will be a criminal or not. This theory has some downsides to it but I willRead MoreThe Strain Theory Was Formulated By Robert K. Merton1088 Words   |  5 Pagesoften would mistake his odd behaviors as a simple childhood or teenage stage. Before the school shooting, Lanza had killed his mother by lethal force at her Newton house. Lanza had shot 6 children and 20 adults fatally. After all was done, Lanza had committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. The theory that could most likely explain what happened beyond this act would be the strain theory. The strain theory was formulated by Robert K. Merton. Merton argued that â€Å"society may be set up in a wayRead Morecriminology paper1699 Words   |  7 Pagesto Crime Strain causes people to act against the law, breaking laws to attain their means. Merton’s theory on strain and anomie provides us with reasons for why the offender committed the crime break and enter. Merton’s strain theory shows us that the offender understood the norms of society but could not attain the means of it, he needed money go back to his girlfriend who was out west. Merton’s theory states that an individual who is lacking in social forms is more likely to commit crime dueRead MoreDeterrence Does Not Work? Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I am going to discuss what some of the ideas are when it comes thinking as to why deterrence does not work, which could be that the harsher the crime, the harsher the punishment for many of the crimes committed. It could mean that it does not work because the offender maybe becomes aware of the punishment. However, it could be because of the notion of impulsivity which connected and is almost everywhere within a society where there has been a connection to the idea of rational choicesRead MoreEssay on White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Collar crime is not a crime unto it self, but instead a criteria that has to be met in order for a crime to be considered as White- Collar Crime; (Blount, 2002) hence the reason why Corporate Crime is also considered as White- Collar Crime. At the same time, White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime can be seen as distinct criminological categories, however, in order to reveal this, this essay will firstly be exploring Sutherlands definition of white collar crime and the perplexity with thisRead MoreCrime Displacement And Diffusion Of The United States1078 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Crime displacement and diffusion is a major concern in the United States. Crime neither seem to be increasing nor decrease throughout the years. Displacement brings more consequences and can occur when a harm is produced by displacement crime before the intervention. There are three theories that help explain why crime are committed, who are targeted and how to prevent from being a potential target. Being aware of your surroundings is extremely important. Analyzing offenders, victims andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control893 Words   |  4 Pagescommit a crime. According to a CNN article, a felon named Dylann Roof bought his gun at a local gun store in Charleston even though he had earlier been arrested for trespassing and drug possession. If this is the case, dont you think any felon would just continue to commit other, worse crimes? Well most would say yes, which is why these laws need to be stricter and guns can not be as accessible as they are today due to suicide and homic ide rates that are on the rise as well as the mass crime being

Plavix Case Study Free Essays

Patent Games: Plavix Case Study Columbia Southern University Abstract This case study illustrates the conflict between patent protection and preserving a pure competitive market. Pharmaceutical companies are granted patent rights to newly developed drugs for a limited amount of time. Through legal means they are able to form monopolies and maximize their profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Plavix Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now a parent company can move to delay the release of its generic comparison through legal and illegal measures. In the following case Bristol-Myers Squibb fell victim to their own anti-competitive practices. Why did Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis seek a settlement? Apotex had was near the conclusion of the government mandated 30 month stay brought on by Bristol-Myers Squibb to delay them from releasing their generic form of Plavix(Chen, 2011). Bristol-Myers Squibb chose to settle rather than litigate for fear of likely losing any patent litigation. Buying out Apotex which was the only other producer of the drug would preserve their monopoly and profit margin. Bristol-Myers Squibb had already had a long history of manipulative practices and had delayed other drugs from entering the market in a similar manner, excessive 30 month stays (FTC, 2003). They had been taking advantage of a loophole in the Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations system known as the Orange Book (FTC, 2003). Litigation would bring further attention to the practices within the pharmaceutical industry and encourage government intervention. Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis prevents Apotex from launching generic drug. Pharmaceutical companies are well within their rights to push for extensions on their patents (Baron, 2010). Bristol-Myers Squibb however did not take a legal approach to this. They should not have attempted to pay Apotex 40-60 million dollars to prevent them from launching their generic drug. The Federal Trade Commission must approve of any such agreement to ensure that it does not violate anti-trust laws. Their attempted agreement was collusion. Their attempt to limit the production of Apotex was illegal and therefore rejected by governing bodies. Sherman’s strategy Bristol-Myers Squibb’s deceptive practices were likely to catch up to them. This occurred when they crossed paths with Sherman who led Apotex at the time. After everything settled Sherman acknowledged in an interview that he knew the FTC would reject the proposed agreements made by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi. He also recognized that their spokesman didn’t realize his offer would cause adverse action against Bristol-Myers Squibb (Baron, 2010). He played to their ignorance and entered the agreement. There is no direct answer to the ethics of Sherman’s strategy. He did not actively participate or even condone Brisol-Myers Squibb’s collusion; in fact he knew the agreement would be rejected. There is no way of truly knowing whether Sherman acted with malice when implementing his strategy. Should the FTC and the state attorneys general have rejected the agreements? The FTC and state attorney was right in rejecting Brisol-Myers Squibb’s proposed agreements on the grounds that it is an anti-competitive practice. The second agreement would have been rejected as well provided Bristol-Myers Squibb was completely honest with the FTC. Upon submission of the second agreement to the department of justice they affirmed under oath that all agreements were as listed on the document with no side arrangements (Chen, 2011). After the initiation of an investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigations Bristol-Myers Squibb plead guilty to two counts of fraud. Did Bristol-Myers Squibb likely violate the deferred prosecution agreement? Bristol-Myers Squib’s board of directors were not going to allow their organization to violate the deferred prosecution agreement. A corporation in its position must remain clean and ethical to rebuild especially while under the supervision of government assigned federal monitor Frederick Lacy. The firing of CEO Peter Dolan was a sign that Bristol-Myers Squibb was trying to recover. References Baron, D. P. (2010). Business and its environment (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Chen, Q. (2011). Destroying A Pharmaceutical Patent for Saving Lives: A Case Study of Sanofi- Synthelabo V. Apotex, Inc. Albany Law Journal. Retrieved from http://www. albanylawjournal. org/articles/chen_3. pdf Federal Trade Commission. (2003). FTC Charges Bristol-Myers Squibb with Pattern of Abusing Government Processes to Stifle Generic Drug Competition. Retrieved from http://www. ftc. gov/opa/2003/03/bms. shtm How to cite Plavix Case Study, Free Case study samples

Computers Mimic The Human Mind Essay Example For Students

Computers Mimic The Human Mind Essay ComputersMimic The Human MindThe mind-body problem has captivated theminds of philosophers for centuries. The problem is how the bodyand mind can interact with each other if they are separate and distinct. One solution to the problem is to replace any mental term with a more accuratephysical description. Eliminative Materialists take this idea tothe extreme by stating that everything that is believed to be mental willsomeday be explained in terms of the physical world. One way thatpeople try to prove Eliminative Materialism to be true is through technology. Certainly if we are able to create computers and software that mimic thehuman mind, then Eliminative Materialism is a sound solution to the mind-bodyproblem. In order to examine if computers actually do mimic the humanmind then we must first look at the capabilities of the human mind. If one looks closely at the capabilities of the human mind and comparesthem to the most recent technological advances, then it would be obviousthat computers and software are beginning to mimic even the most advancedmental states. In the future, computers will be able to do anythingthe human mind is capable of thus proving Eliminative Materialism to bea sound solution to the mind-body problem. Most of the day the human mind is takingin information, analyzing it, storing it accordingly, and recalling pastknowledge to solve problems logically. This is similar to the lifeof any computer. Humans gain information through the senses. Computers gain similar information through a video camera, a microphone,a touch pad or screen, and it is even possible for computers to analyzescent and chemicals. Humans also gain information through books,other people, and even computers, all of which computers can access throughsoftware, interfacing, and modems. For the past year speech recognitionsoftware products have become mainstream(Lyons,176). All of the waysthat humans gain information are mimicked by computers. Humans thenproceed to analyze and store the information accordingly. This isa computers main function in todays society. Humans then take allof this information and solve problems logically. This is where thingsget complex. There are expert systems that can solve complex problemsthat humans train their whole lives for. In 1997, IBMs Deep Bluedefeated the world champion in a game of chess(Karlgaard, p43). Expertsystems design buildings, configure airplanes, and diagnose breathing problems. NASAs Deep Space One probe left with software that lets the probe diagnoseproblems and fix itself(Lyons). All of this shows that computersare capable of taking information and solving complex problems. Thisis where current technology put obstacles in the way of Artificial Intelligence. The human mind is a complex system of braincells or neurons which accomplishes all of these tasks. Silicon chips,the hardware a computer, is extremely similar to the human brain. The human brain has over ten billion cells, and the largest cell has 200,000inputs(Levin,30). Neurons run in parallel which adds up to trillionsof connections per second. Most PCs run about thirty million connectionsper second. This is a far cry from the capabilities of the humanmind but as technology advances neural technology will begin to close thegap between the two. This is the major obstacle to tackle inorder to build a machine that thinks the same way that a human brain does. Think of it this way. The human mind has had thousands of years toevolve into what we understand of it today. The field of ArtificialIntelligence roots started in 1965. As we learn more about the humanmind and neural network technology improves we will be able to hurdle allobstacles to mimicking the human mind. .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .postImageUrl , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:hover , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:visited , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:active { border:0!important; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:active , .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0 .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6befe19e65f7d319a558bac4c4cebb0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aeneas as Fated Hero EssayThere are computer scientists, engineers,and neurologists researching solutions for these obstacles as you read. The human brain is capable of creativity, learning and emotions. These are the areas where computers lack the technology to compete withhumans but they are working on it. Take creativity for example. Aaron, an invention of Harold Cohen, produces artwork that Cohenhas no way of predicting what Aaron is going to do(Boden). Not onlyis the artwork an original painting but it is also pleasant to look at. Paul Hodgsons program Improviser is a music composer that plays a uniqueperformance in real time(Boden). This does not prove that a computerhas creativity in the same sense that humans do but it is a start. Human creativity springs from association. One has spontaneous thoughtsor actions that are a result of many different past experiences that arerelated by this new thought. Copycat, the brain child of Hofstadter,is closer to this type of thought than any other program(Boden). In her article Artificial Genius Boden states Hofstadter believes thatcapturing the processes that make up creative thinking in a computer programis possible, given that computer could be made big enough and fast enoughto rival the vast complexity of the human brain.Artificial intelligence experts are startingto mimic the human brains function of learning. Scientists at MITare trying to create a machine that simulates the way that humans learnthrough the senses. The robot stated out as a baby, that is no codeto base decisions on. Rodney Brooks, the developer, is concentratingon eye-hand coordination and face recognition and hoping that one day itwill use the information to make discoveries of it own(Smith). DougLenat is trying to teach a computer common sense in hope that the computerwill reason on its own(Smith). He is trying to accomplish thisby manually entering over two million common sense statements such as iceis frozen. Geoffrey Yuen is developing a robot that can learn todo t asks that are too dangerous for humans. Yuen is trying to teach therobot to find a location, remember that site, and return to the same spot. He most first teach the robot to move around obstacles, process information,and learn from its experiences by using the information in future action(Smith). Although these are extremely simple tasks it is a break through on thefrontier of computers learning from past experiences. Emotions is an area of artificial intelligenceis just beginning to research in this year. If computers could haveemotional intelligence then they would be able to respond to the user. Dr. Bernhrd Kammeer is teaching devices how to detect and interpret speech,facial expressions, and finger movements. In the article Computerswith Attitudes Udo Flohr states, Emotional intelligence, these scientistspropose, will help machines recognize and adapt to the users actions andintentions, offering help and support when needed or scaling down the amountof time interaction to fit stressful situations. This would onlysatisfy understanding emotions, what about actually experiencing them?Infantile emotions are a result of interacting with other people. Cynthia Breazeal developed Kismet, a robot that socially interacts andhas emotions. This is accomplished by human drives that become satisfiedor not by human stimulus. The robot reacts accordingly. Happinessis shown by an open mouth and raised eyebrow and eyelids. Sadnessis shown by a clamped mouth, lowered ears and eyelids(Fung). Kismethas the emotions of a new born child that could evolve into full humanemotions. Kismet means destiny. The destiny of EliminativeMaterialism could lie in the hands of such innovations. All of this being proved true then EliminativeMaterialism will be proven a sound solution to the mind-body problem. .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .postImageUrl , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:hover , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:visited , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:active { border:0!important; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:active , .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u894fe1484814d9b2473bf2d759d6efda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bastille EssaySo why do so many people believe that computers will never be able to thinklike human beings? Why do so many people reject the idea machineswill be able to have the ability to learn, be creative, and have emotions?It is due to their religion or belief that human brains are more than justa huge mass of cells working together in that they can experience metaphysicaltransformations(Wright). Elliminative materialism scares the crapout of these people which happens to be the majority of the world. Eliminative Materialism needs to be taken with an open mind. So ourbrain is a natural computer but it is the best and brightest computer thathas evolved over thousands of years(Hinrichs). There should be nothingdehumanizing about this solution to the mind-body problem. In hisbook Consciousness Explained, Daniel Dennett notes, Artificial intelligenceis progressing, creating smart machines that process data somewhat theway human beings do. As the trend continues it will become clearerthat were all machines, that Ryles strict materialism was basically ontarget, that the mind-body problem is in principle solved(Wright). This summary of Dennetts book is right on the mark when computers mimicthe human mind.

The DHL Company Environments and Culture

DHL or Deutsche Post is considered to be one of the most effective and widely used mail services in the world. The environments and culture of DHL Company are the major aspects that influence business and people’s readiness to get involved in one. The fluctuating market often demands changes in the location, so that it stays successful.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The DHL Company Environments and Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More DHL is an international business, and it uses competitive means to make an increase in profits and distribution of products or services. One of the strategic advances that were made is related to changing the consulting practice and connection between locations. The major focus has turned to people and interaction with the public. The express service, global forwarding and a strong supply chain are all aspects that make DHL strong. As customers will often return to the same organization if the products and services are reliable and of high quality, it was wise for business to pay special attention to how matters are conducted. The supply chain itself is determined by providing contracts and logistics among the supply routes and destinations. Also, there is a wide variety of sectors in DHL that offer diverse divisions, each specific to the conditions present. The global developments and operations have been on an increase in the past decades. The global business industry has made use of many employees from different countries. As the headquarters are located in Germany, the cultural specifics are very unique. The supply chain is functioning mostly in Europe, the United States and Canada, but also, in other countries as well. The global sector has been used to supply goods and services, which makes the company especially flexible in all aspects on the organization and supply (Savignano 11). DHL Supply Chain has three major regions where it operates. They are south and north Americas, Asia, which is comprised of Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Europe. Since DHL operates in so many different environments, the conditions allow adjusting to the supply demand of each particular country or nation. Because the organization is involved in so many levels of society, the supply chain is a part of the solutions in providing healthcare support. This comes in extremely useful to both the company and the partnering nation because the demand is used for the betterment of social life, which as a result, brings more business to the company (Savignano 13). Automotive industry and energy matters are another division where the supply chain is particularly growing. With the increase in technology and the search for clean energy, the company is able to contribute to the research and provide a service which is much useful in the modern world. DHL Supply Chain serves customers in many different industries, which sets it out among other organizat ions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being a leader in logistics, it functions in over 220 countries, which leads to a significant growth in revenues and demand. Partnering with other companies is also common, which stimulates development and international cooperation. The markets that are evolving rather rapidly, such as China, India, Brazil and Mexico, have inputted extra needs on DHL. This has boosted supply demand and services allocation (â€Å"DHL†). Overall, the company is making great progress in spreading its business all over the world. A high efficiency of services and the proper organization of the supply chain create the best environment for DHL and its future plans. Works Cited DHL 2013. Web. https://www.logistics.dhl/ca-en/home/about-us/dhl-people.html Savignano, Marcelo. The Multiple Identities of an Employer: A case study on DHL. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag, 2010. Print. This essay on The DHL Company Environments and Culture was written and submitted by user Tamia Collins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Should High School Students Do After School

What Should High School Students Do After School SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips High school studentshave a lot of options for what they can do once the school day ends: they can study, do homework, participate in a sport, watch TV, work at a job, play video games, attend a club meeting and more.Some of these activities are more useful and productive than others, and spending your time after school wisely can help you become better prepared for college and the rest of your future. Whether you're a student or a parent, read on to learn about the benefits afterschool activities can have and which are the best ones for high schools students to participate in. Benefits of Afterschool Activities Afterschool activities refer to any organized program that students participate in once the school day has finished. While after school activities vary widely, they can have many similar benefits. Below are some of the most common. Become a Better Student Students who participate in after school activities often perform better in class compared to those who don’t participate in them.A study conducted in 2011 showed that high school students who attend after school programs are less likely to drop out, have better attendance records, and have a more positive attitude towards school. They also often had an increase in their GPA and standardized test scores, so participating in an afterschool program can raise your grades! Improvements in grades were seen regardless of what type of afterschool program the student participated in, so you don't necessarily have to be in an academic afterschool activity to get this benefit, sports and clubs work just as well. Afterschool activities can also increase your chances of being accepted to college because you can include your participation in these activities on your college applications. Colleges love to see students who were involved in high school, and participating in an afterschool activity is a great way to show your interests and academic motivation. Learn New Skills Afterschool activities can also teach you new skills and hobbies or allow you to continue current activities you enjoy.These can be hobbies you do for your own personal interest, or you can also choose to participate in afterschool activities that give you skills that will be useful for college and future careers. For example, if you are interested in being a doctor, you can be a part of your school’s Science Olympiad team or volunteer at a hospital.Because there are so many afterschool activities available, there’s a good chance you can find one that matches your interests. Meet New People One of the most popular reasons to participate in after school activities is that they give you an opportunity to spend time with your friends as well as make new ones.Participating in the same activity as someone else often means you have a shared interest, such as volunteering or playing a sport, and that can make it easier to become friends because you already know you have something in common. Safety Afterschool activities can also increase student safety by giving you a supervised environment to be in after school. If your parents are worried about you being on your own before they come home from work, an afterschool activity can put their mind at ease while allowing you to participate in something you enjoy. Much like this crossing guard, afterschool activities can help keep students safe. Read on to learn about different types of afterschool activities you can participate in. Types of Afterschool Activities Below are five of the most common and productive ways for high school students to spend their time after school. I've includeda short description for each one, along with any particular benefits it offers and some common examples. Traditional Afterschool Programs Afterschool programs were originally designed as a way for younger students to be supervised while their parents were at work, but with the benefits of these programs becoming more apparent, they have expanded to cover high school students and include a variety of activities. Today, roughly 2 million high school students participate in afterschool programs in the US. Some of these programs are less structured and simply offer a place for you to study or receive homework help, while others offer activities and sports you can participate in, similar to a school club or sports team.There are also many special interest afterschool programs available now, focusing on topics as varied as preparing for college, doing volunteer work, or learning a new language. Because these programs are so varied, they can have numerous benefits. Many provide tutoring and homework help that you can use if you are struggling in school or just need some help in a certain subject. These programs are often designed to encourage teamwork and group activities, so they can also be a great place to make friends.They also often have mentors who can teach you new things and give you advice when your parents are not around. Examples: Your high school may offer its own afterschool programs, or it may be affiliated with one or more national programs, such as those listed below: Boys and Girls Clubs of America Scouting (such as Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts) After-School All-Stars Future Business Leaders of America Sports Sports are a common afterschool activity for high school studentsto participate in. Many students enjoy being part of a team, feeling a sense of competition, and being active.These can be sports teams through your school, such as the school football or soccer team, or they can be club sports or community teams. Examples: Common high school sports include football, basketball, soccer, baseball, softball, hockey, swimming, cross country, and tennis. Less common sports include karate, fencing, skiing, and horseback riding. Clubs Joining a club is a great way to gain a new interest or continue to pursue an interest or activity you already enjoy. There is a huge variety of clubs available, and your high school likely offers a large number of clubs to choose from.Besides giving you the opportunity to spend more time on a particular interest or hobby, joining a club can also give you leadership experience if you choose to organize a new event or become a club officer. Examples: There are clubs that cover nearly every interest, from writing club, to math team, to a painting group. Your school’s website or student handbook will likely have a list of all the available clubs; if not, ask your academic adviser about club offerings. If your school doesn't offer a club you're interested in, you can also start your own. Check out our guide to starting your own high school club! Job/Internship If you are looking for a way to earn money or gain experience to include on your resume and college applications, getting a job or an internship can be a great way to spend your time after school.Getting a part-time job as a high school student can help you gain new skills and become more responsible, as well as earn some spending money. Internships can be a great way to get experience more directly related to a future career you’d like to have, but be aware that it can be difficult for high school students to get an internship, and many of them are unpaid. Examples: Common jobs for high school studentsinclude babysitting, working at a grocery store, being a waiter/waitress, tutoring, and working as a sales associate. Many places now offer internships, from a large business to your local museum. To learn more, check out our guides on the 8best jobs for high school students and how to get an internship as a high school student. Volunteer Work If there is an issue that you care about or a group of people you’d like to help, then volunteering can be an excellent after school activity.Volunteering is a great way to spend time helping others or working on a cause you’re passionate about. Many organizations accept volunteers, so you are likely to find a volunteer opportunity that interests you. You can also use your volunteer work as experience on your resume and college applications, and it can be a good (albeit non-payed) alternative if you can’t find a job or internship that you find interesting. Examples: There are a wide variety of places where you can perform volunteer work or community service. Check out our guide on the 9 best places to do community service as well as 129 great community service project ideas. How to Get Involved Now that you know some of the best ways to spend your time after school, you can begin thinking about what activities you’d like to get involved in. Follow the steps below to help choose the best activities for you. 1. Think About Your Interests Afterschool activities are much more enjoyable when they’re focused on something you care about, so start by making a list of your interests. This can include your favorite classes, hobbies you enjoy, sports you’ve wanted to try, or what you plan on studying in college. If you need more ideas, check out our guide to the complete list of extracurricular activities, which includes hundreds of examples for you to look through. What do I like to do? 2.See What Your School Offers The next step is to see if your school offers any afterschool activities that align with your interests. Check your student handbook or the school’s website to see if they list the clubs, sports, and other activities they offer. If you need more help, ask your guidance counselor. You can also ask your friends if they are a part of any afterschool programs that they enjoy and would recommend. 3. Look for Other Activities in Your Community While participating in afterschool activities through your school is often easier because you don’t have to travel to get there and you likely know some people already, your community may also have great opportunities for you to spend your time after school, such as part-time jobs or volunteer work. Your adviser or your school’s career services may be able to help you find opportunities, but you can also ask around your community.Check job boards or your town hall, or you can also contact places where you’d like to work or volunteer directly. 4. Consider Logistics Before you join any afterschool activities, you should think about how much time you’ll be able to devote to them.Afterschool activities can be a great way to have fun and strengthen your college application, but they shouldn’t come at the expense of your academics. Think about how much time your afterschool activities will require and how much time you’ll have to devote to them. If you’re unsure about the time commitment for a certain activity, ask the coach or supervisor for an estimate.Don’t sign up for more activities than you have time forbecause doing sowill only cause you to feel stressed out and couldcause your grades to suffer as well. If you have trouble motivating yourself to study or complete your schoolwork, you may want to consider participating in an afterschool program that offers tutoring and academic guidance. Popular programs include the Boys and Girls Clubs of America and After-School All-Stars, or your school may offer its own program.These programs are great for anyone looking to improve their academics, and they can be particularly helpful for freshman who are just getting used to high school workloads. Bottom Line As a high school student, there are many ways you can spend your time after school, but some activities are more productive and beneficial than others. Look for activities that you will enjoy and that will give youuseful skills and experience in order to best prepare yourself for college and the future. What's Next? Interested in learning more about community service? Check out our guide on what community service is and how it can benefit you. Trying to decide if you should get a job? Read our guide to the pros and cons of getting a job as a teen. Want to find the perfect extracurricular for you?Check out our list of hundreds of extracurricular activities for high school students. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Metrics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Metrics - Research Paper Example Hence, the company would implement the HR metrics in order to develop proper total reward program (Carlson & Kavanagh, 2013). This paper would illustrate the various crucial metrics that will enable Amazon Inc to depict the potential employees to be rewarded under the total rewards program of the organisation. Contextually, the organisation will implement human capital value added metrics, turnover cost, prorating merit increases and absence rate among others. Discussion A company cannot be able to operate efficiently in the absence of a dedicated and efficient workforce. Contextually, this aspect influences them to encourage employees with rewards of various kinds under their total rewards programs. In this stand, it will further enable them to have maximum retention and satisfaction of workforce. Amazon Inc employs thousands of employees, for executing its operations worldwide. Correspondingly, a total rewards program will need to be developed with the help of the result obtained f rom the computation of various HR metrics. The first HR metrics that needs to be computed is the rate of absence in Amazon. Measuring the rate of absenteeism among the employees will enable the organisation to depict its current position with regard to employee health and other aspects that led to increased absenteeism. It would also be vital to mention that increased percentage of absence rate will directly impact the productivity, efficiency and quality of work of an organisation in a negative manner. The metrics of absence rate will enable the company to acquire data about the present rate of absence in the organisation along with the reason for same. It has been noted that, augmented rate of employee absence is at times owing to the reason of lack of satisfaction among the employees which, further arise from lack of proper reward. Hence, Amazon Inc would be able to design the total reward program with regard to overcoming the reason that leads to dissatisfaction of the employees (Hauser & Katz, 1998). Subsequently, the company will also require calculating the HR metrics of Human capital value added with regard to developing a proper reward program. Analysis of these matrices will enable the company to acquire data regarding the value added by an employee to the organisation. In this stand, this metrics will further enable the company to frame its total reward strategy in accordance to the value each and every employee ensures for the organisation. Additionally, with the computation of the prorating merit increases metrics of Amazon Inc., it will enable the organization to acquire data that will ensure hike to be given to an employee depending on the tenure of his/her work with the organisation. This analysis would be valuable for the company in order to determine the total reward program for the employees working within the company (Jackson, Schuler & Werner, 2011). Correspondingly, in addition to these aspects, Amazon Inc. might also implement the HR mat rices of turnover cost, which will enable them to know about the loss that the company incurred by losing a particular employee. These matrices will also depict the cost, which the company invested on recruitment, selection and training needs of an employee. Subsequently, the

Physical Affects of Eating Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Physical Affects of Eating Disorders - Essay Example Anorexia nervosa is one among the various eating disorders affecting both men and women these days. According to the Ohio State University Family and Consumer Sciences, "Food, calories, fat grams, weight, and weight management dominate the person's life and attempts to help are often ignored or met with denial or anger." ("What is anorexia") Anorexia nervosa was considered a distinct clinical entity when it was independently reported in 1874 by two physicians, Laseque and Gull. It was Gull who named the disorder "anorexia nervosa." He described extreme emaciation in young women, associated with increased activity, episodes of binge eating, amenorrhea and low body temperature. (Gold, 1990) Anorexia nervosa remains a disorder that primarily affects young women, with onset generally between the ages of 12 and 25 years. Epidemiologic studies in the United States and Europe have documented an increased incidence in young women. However, numerous cases of new onset anorexia in elderly men and women have been reported. (Gold, 1990) The prevalence of anorexia varies between 2 and 5 percent among adolescent and young adult women. The disorder carries a mortality rate of 5 percent in the first two years. Among untreated patients, mortality can approach 20 percent. A perfectionist lifestyle, punctuated by one or more performance-related stresses, predisposes to anorexia nervosa. (Gold, 1990) Physical Effects of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa affects mainly young women and is characterized by refusal to maintain body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and feelings of fatness even when they are actually thin. (Gold, 1990) Anorexia nervosa remains a disorder that primarily affects young women, with onset generally between the ages of 12 and 25 years. Epidemiologic studies in the United States and Europe have documented an increased incidence in young women. However, numerous cases of new onset anorexia in elderly men and women have been reported. (Gold, 1990) The typical anorectic patient has a distorted body image and usually has a need to maintain an ultra-thin silhouette or to suppress menses. She sees herself as obese regardless of the degree of emaciation. However, her perception of the physical appearance of others remains accurate. A patient's drawings of family members are usually undistorted, but those of herself show an exaggeratedly obese figure. (Gold, 1990) Anorexics tend to eat "safe," low-calorie foods. Many times, these foods must be consumed in specific quantities, for example, 10 green beans or one tablespoon of ketchup. Many anorexics go so far as to count the calories in chewing gum, medicines and the glue on postage stamps. (Gold, 1990) The most obvious physical effect of anorexia nervosa is illustrated with extreme thinness. Starvation produces an emaciated or skeletal body habitus, leading to such appearance Moreover, as the patients continue to starve themselves; their bodies continue to conserve resources. (Gold, 1990) Hormonal changes such as the changes in reproductive hormones and in the thyroid hormones result from this condition. ("Eating Disorders") As an effect, menstruation among women and the secondary sexual characteristics are

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Review - Essay Example These theories are concerned with the bombardment of the Earth by â€Å"icy clumps of material† (30), or planetismals. This collision results in the formation of steam in the atmosphere. After some steam being ejected into the sky, and some being split by ultraviolet radiation, sufficient steam remains in the atmosphere to condense and form the oceans when the Earth cools. The origin of these planetismals is subject to different viewpoints. They are variously argued to be asteroids, comets and meteorites. Plate tectonics is responsible for the creation and present configuration of the ocean basins, which serve as containers to hold water. This process agitates the Earth’s mantle, separating it into the lighter granitic rock which floats on top to form the continents, and the heavier basalt which sinks to form the ocean basins. The Earth’s orbit is another important factor for the presence of water. To one side of the Earth, Venus is so close to the sun, that water evaporates skyward, and is split by the sun’s ultraviolet rays into hydrogen which is lost into the sky. On the other side, Mars is too far from the sun and remains frozen due to runaway glaciation. Unlike its neighbors, the Earth’s orbit lies in the ‘habitable zone’, with regard to its distance from the sun, thus permitting the presence of liquid water. The Earth’s stratified atmosphere, due to the significant presence of carbon-dioxide and methane, which absorb infrared radiation, results in the greenhouse effect, keeping the planet warm even during the age of the early, faint sun. This prevents the loss of water and hydrogen into the sky. Volcanism is the last factor which contributes to the presence of water on Earth, due to the carbonate-silicate cycle. Volcanism gives the Earth a â€Å"built-in (geochemical) thermostat† (33), which regulates the Earth’s climate and maintains the surface temperature in a range

McCarthyism and the Red Scare

McCarthyism and the Red Scare One of the most recognizable periods in American history of timeless oppression occurred during the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. This was a time of duplicity in the people of the small town and community of Salem. Throughout this chapter of history, many of the people believed anything they heard or saw for reasons of self defense. The fears and suspicions produced hysteria which resulted in the destruction, breakdown, and division within the individual and community. These fears and suspicions lead to a great uprising in the small town and the people. This exemplifies that one can not always believe what one hears or sees because it may not be the absolute truth. The events of the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts are analogs to the modern day example of the McCarthy hearings in the 1950s.  [1]   The Cold War between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union can be characterized by paranoia, fear, and propaganda because of the current foreign policies and relationships.  [2]  For example, two prime events were the red scare and the numerous speeches by the senator Joseph McCarthy that eventually developed the idea of McCarthyism. Soon after World War II, President Truman and his administration were determined to stand up to the Soviet Union with the belief that the United States had won the right to be the political, economic, and military leader of the world and act as a police.  [3]  The focus during this period was the post-war reconstruction and reorganization of Easter Europe, as seen in the Yalta conference. The Soviets refused to recognize the leadership of the United States and challenged the efforts to reconstruct the global economy and society after World War II. As a direct result, the United States began a Cold War struggle to reduce Soviet power and influence.   [4]  Therefore, it was in this context of increasing American alarm about the Soviet threat that a series of events in the late 1940s caused many Americans to wonder if the United States was beginning to lose this global Cold War struggle to the Soviet communists. However, the thought that Soviet secret agents infatuating the United States alone was enough to inflame existing fears until they burned out of control.  [5]  These fears were based on vastly exaggerated view of Soviet activities in the United States. Nevertheless, they contributed to the red scare that began in the late 1940s and perked during what is known as the McCarthy era of the early 1950s.  [6]  The red scare and McCarthyisms influence and radical approaches during the 1950s, contributed to fear of the Cold War because of the anti-communist hysteria and fear of attack from communist nations. The red scare was the turning point in American history to ignite the fire of anti-communism and set the paradigm that a communist nation would attack. Many countries fell to communism over time and the United States would desperately soon react. The first country to fall to communism was Eastern Europe and then later China. The United States government and people wanted to preserve their government and as a result the domino theory was formed. The domino theory speculated that if one land in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.  [7]  The second red scare was the reaction to the discovery of soviet spies in the United States. Many people quickly believed that communists somehow had infiltrated the United States government and were manipulating its foreign policy, causing one U.S. defeat after another. It was a series of political and military setbacks that caused Americans to become increasingly concerned about the growing Soviet threat. This was in fact a threat to the United States dominant influence, supremacy, and government. For instance, in 1949, the Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb and caused the American people to start worrying about a future attack. In June 1950, communist North Korea invaded South Korea and tried to impose communism over all of Korea. But the President Truman and the United States quickly declared a police action and intervened in the Korean Civil War in order to prevent the communist from winning.  [8]  In the end, these prime events made the American People fear and speculate about communist spies in the United States. As a direct result of the growing anti-communist hysteria created by McCarthyism, Americans began to look over their shoulders wondering whether in fact if communists were in present in their surroundings. The main goal and purpose of McCarthyism was to root out any form of communism from every possible place in America. McCarthyism meant the slandering of people because of their political views.  [9]  Joseph McCarthy began this national crusade against communism with a speech in Wisconsin claiming that he had a list of over two hundred soviet spies that have infatuated the United States.  [10]  Although the actual number changed from speech to speech, he was one of Americas most influential politicians. His methods were considered vicious and reckless because he sought to accomplish his crusade by any means necessary even if it means to violate traditional American values and Constitutional rights.  [11]  He accused people, companies, and organizations without any eviden ce. For example, He formed a blacklist of people he considered to be in support of communism or were communist. McCarthy attacked and accused people with no limit, and even asserted that the United States Government was heavily influenced by communists when he rose in the senate and he attacked President Truman and his advisers: Mr. President, at this very moment GIs are consecrating the hills and valleys of Korea with American blood. But all that blood is not staining the Korean hills and valleys. Some of it is deeply and permanently staining the hands of Washington politicians. Some men of little minds and less morals are today using the Korean War as a profitable political diversion, a vehicle by which to build up battered reputations because of incompetence and worse.  [12]   Many Americans during this time in history were afraid to speak their mind or talk about their opinions because of fear of being called communists. Consequently, America in the 1950s was overwhelmed by conformity. In addition, since Americans were afraid to voice their opinions, the United States did not have a free and open debate about Americas role in the world and our aggressive Cold War policies. They then werent able to shape and control their lives, government, and society. Because of McCarthyism, Americas democratic institutions and basic civil and political rights were violated. It overall damaged and weakened Americas democratic institutions. During the hearings, employers, family members, relatives, and friends turned in each other who they suspected of being involved in communist activities.  [13]  In the end, McCarthyism broke down the sense of community and brotherhood.   Overall, the red scare and Joseph McCarthys McCarthyism brought forth both positive and negative effects to America. One prime positive result was that McCarthys tactics produced long lasting changes in the media forever. Newspaper companies and Television stations finally realized that it was not enough simply to tell what had happened or what was said, but that they needed to tell what the story meant and whether or not it was the truth. By 1954, interpretive reporting and news analysis had become a standard practice and made a long lasting impact in the media improving the news one gets to be more reliable and trustworthy.  [14]  The negative aspects that resulted soon after were the division and fear it brought to Americans during the Cold War. People lived in fear and avoided to spread their opinions about current events and situations. Joseph McCarthy may always be considered as manipulative and unreliable politician since it can be seen that his motive for using current ev ents such as the red scare in his speeches were for self gain. He successfully played off the peoples fear, anger, and disappointment to get his party and himself to the top of the political ladder by taking full advantage of them when exploiting their emotions. However on the other hand, McCarthy encouraged American citizens to put pressure on our government regarding un-American activities that were occurring at the time and continued to do so.  [15]  In the end, the theme of anti-communism continues throughout to defend the democratic system of the United States with countless efforts ranging from increasing the U.S. budget for national security to forming the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Attention Defecit Disorder Essay -- ADD Behavior Disorders Essays

Attention Defecit Disorder Attention deficit disorder, also called ADD, is defined as 'a disorder primarily a characteristic of childhood, marked by a consistent problem in paying attention,' in the book, The Lifespan by Guy R. Lefrancois (1999). It is more common among boys than girls but can effect all ages. Focusing on children between the ages of five thru ten, it is estimated that three to five percent, which is 1.35 - 2.25 million, of all children are living with ADD. When accompanied by serious hyperactivity, ADD is labeled as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. This disorder makes it very challenging for educators to deal with. Understanding the characteristics of this disorder, how to treat the disorder thru medicine, and how to teach a child with this disorder, will make it better for children and educators inside and out of the classroom. In the article, Teaching Children with Attention Deficit Disorder, it is said that there are two kinds of ADD; regular ADD and ADHD. To have ADHD, a student must portray at least eight of the symptoms from the following list: 1.) fidget, squirm, or seem restless 2.) difficulty remaining in a seated position 3.) easily distracted 4.) difficulty taking turns 5.) blurts out answers 6.) difficulty following instructions 7.) difficulty sustaing attention 8.) does not complete assignments 9.) difficulty playing quietly 10.) talk excessively 11.) interrupts or intrudes on others 12.) does not listen 13.) loses possessions 14.) frequently engage in dangerous actions. It also says that having ADD means that you have a short attention span, impulse control problems, and extreme hyperactivity. The disease begins in infancy and does not end until adulthood. It ha... ... do not know how to teach students with the disorder, then you are failing your duty as an instructor. The only way to help these children is to learn about them first. By doing this, a healthier learning environment is created for you, the students, and the school. References I. Franciois, G. (1999). The Lifespan. Belmont CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. II. (1989). Teaching Children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Eric Clearinghouse. Retrieved April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. III. (1992). Providing an Appropriate Education to Children with Attention Deficit Disorder. Eric Clearinghouse. Retrieved April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. IV. Blair, C. (2003). Self Regulation and School-Readiness. Eric Clearinghouse. Retrieved April 3, 2005. Cook Library database. V. Theresa Davis- Relay Elementary School- Baltimore County Public School